Although consuls are often confused with ambassadors, these are two different tasks. great ambassadors; They are the highest-ranking officials appointed by the state and representing their countries in their countries of residence. Consuls, on the other hand, are employees of different status, who are also appointed by the state and have the responsibility of carrying out official transactions in addition to the responsibility of representation. In addition, while ambassadors are required to be citizens of the country they represent, this rule may not always apply to consuls.
What Does a Consul Do? What are their Duties and Responsibilities?
Although the duties of the consuls mainly consist of the citizenship procedures of the country they are affiliated with, they may also take on commercial or industrial duties from time to time. For this reason, job descriptions include different responsibilities:
- To represent the countries to which they are affiliated; Participating in invitations, meetings and organizations on behalf of that country,
- Carrying out citizenship procedures such as passport, marriage, birth or death related to the citizens of the country they represent,
- To inform the citizens of the country they represent, when necessary, about their social security, military service and similar situations,
- To help foreigners who will go to the represented country in case of any visa or similar problems,
- To support the processes in the field of trade and industry of the countries they represent, as well as the citizenship procedures when necessary.
Requirements to Become a Consul
In order to become a consul, it is necessary to have various qualifications both academically and in terms of civil service exam and oral interview. These competencies; We can explain it as complying with the general conditions in Article 657 of the Civil Servants Law No. 48, being under the age of 35 as of the beginning of the year in which the exam announcement was made, being at least a bachelor's degree graduate and getting the base score required for this duty in the Public Personnel Selection Examination. .
What Education Is Required To Become A Consul?
Courses to be taken to be a consul; Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences - International Relations Department is comprehensive. Some of these courses are; International Law, International Politics, International Organizations, International Relations Theories, European Union and Turkey Relations, American Foreign Policy, Diplomatic History, Foreign Policy Analysis.
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