Entrepreneurship, in basic words, is an action taken by assuming all the profit and all the risks that may occur. There are types of entrepreneurship that have recently been heard in many areas of life. With the return of today's developing and ever-developing technology, the thoughts in the minds have started to be implemented rapidly. We can give many projects realized in goods, services and other subjects as examples of entrepreneurial breakthrough. Entrepreneurial action is not just for profit for itself. A good entrepreneur can also benefit society with his projects. There are many forms of entrepreneurship in the arts, education, technology and government.
1. Environmental Entrepreneurship
We have mentioned that entrepreneurship is not just for profit. An idea or project that can benefit society in any field can also be included in entrepreneurship types. In this genre, which contributes to the development of society, social improvement is at the forefront. The person who comes up with the idea of the enterprise does not think about the profit he will get. What is important here is to provide benefits for societies that experience deficiencies in different issues. This entrepreneurial act can also be called original entrepreneurship, if the shortcomings in a society have not been asserted before or if anyone in this field has had an opinion expressed. So what is original entrepreneurship? If no idea has been presented before in a field, the idea is called original idea and entrepreneurship.
In some of the environmental and social entrepreneurship types, income may be pursued or income may not be generated at all. There are also social enterprise projects with hybrid models. In non-profit environmental entrepreneurship, a portion of society is provided with a service that is not paid for by the state. In those that are made for profit, the basic idea is not to generate income in this area. In such cases, it is done for the advancement of environmental entrepreneurship and for it to reach more people. In the hybrid model, the expenses of the project are earned by making sales in the service or product area. Student scholarships or food aid can be given as an example of this entrepreneurship.
2. Techno-enterprise
Techno-entrepreneurship is an example of a creative enterprise. It is a technical undertaking that has not been considered before, rather than fields such as industry and service. So what is technical entrepreneurship? It is a species that advances by researching and developing, bringing itself to the fore in the field of technology. In techno-enterprise, inventions and ideas in the field of technology are transformed into economy within the framework of science. The definition adopted worldwide is “Startup”. Startup solves an existing problem and solves the needs by using the many opportunities provided by technology.
3. Private Sector Entrepreneurship
The most important factor in this type of entrepreneurship is profit motive. Regardless of gender, it is a breakthrough that any individual believes to be needed in the sector and made with a production-based principle. The basic logic is to make a profit in the commercial field by offering a product or a service. For example, if you are serving by opening a cafe, you are a commercial entrepreneur. In the private sector, it can also be explained with examples under categories such as shops or restaurants. Today, it is the most commonly preferred field for female entrepreneurship types. It is the business that women entrepreneurs who want to earn their own money do with any small or large capital they get. In this type of entrepreneurship, he connects his entrepreneurial capital to the service he will make and the profit he makes is entirely his own. If you want to be an entrepreneur in the field of commerce, it is possible to advance in this field by using the entrepreneurial banking service.
4. Intrapreneurship
Intrapreneurship, also known as intrapreneurship, can be explained as making a breakthrough in ideas and projects within that institution without leaving any institution. In this type of entrepreneurship, you do not operate completely independently of the company. Institutions prefer such entrepreneurs because they can provide innovative and creative venture products. Institutions value and support the ideas of their entrepreneurs. It is extremely important for employees in brands, companies or other organizations to be able to open new areas by entrepreneurship. As entrepreneurship types and examples, we can give in-house entrepreneurship a company that produces gasoline cars to produce electric vehicles by opening a new field for itself. In addition, the launch of various gaming platforms is an example of intrapreneurship.
5. Internet Entrepreneurship
With the widespread use of today's internet, internet entrepreneurship steps have also gained momentum. This type of entrepreneurship has emerged with ideas developed for current needs over the internet. Internet entrepreneurship shows itself mostly in the field of e-commerce. For example; The shopping you make through Pazarama, an affiliate of İşbank and an online shopping platform, is a product of internet entrepreneurship in the virtual space. It is possible to see many entrepreneurial activities done on the internet directly.
6. Public Entrepreneurship
In public entrepreneurship, which is among the entrepreneurial forms, the state reveals the capital and the idea itself with a creative thought. Again, the state manages the project it has put forward. In addition, if the state contributes to an entrepreneur, this is also referred to as public entrepreneurship. In this type of initiative, it can be said that the decisions of individuals are under control.
7. Creative Entrepreneurship
Existing types of entrepreneurship are types for developing an idea or an institution. However, creative entrepreneurship is not found in fields such as industry and production. So what is this creative entrepreneurship? It is a new business model that an entrepreneur puts forward by combining his knowledge, experience and intellectuality. The basis of creative entrepreneurship is doing what one loves and earning income by supporting it with new ideas and projects. Especially the ideas he put forward in different areas and the realization of these ideas can play an active role in certain areas. The empire built by an investor based on a cartoon character can be given as an example of this type of entrepreneurship.
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