It is possible to characterize renewable energy as energy that is created by utilizing natural processes. The source of renewable energy is inexhaustible. In other words, it can be produced without being dependent on limited fossil resources and has a continuity. Another known name of renewable energy stands out as sustainable energy. Its use has become widespread over time; It is noteworthy that the issue of renewable energy is given importance especially because of the damage caused by resources such as oil and coal to the environment. As such, renewable and non-renewable energy sources are one of the topics that people wonder about. What are the Characteristics of Renewable Energy Sources? Why Is Renewable Energy Important?
What are Renewable Energy Sources?
There are many environmentally conscious people who want to find an answer to the question of what are renewable energy sources. Renewable energy repeats in the natural environment. Renewable energy; It draws attention as the energy that comes from sources that are constantly accessed. This sustainable energy, which can be obtained from natural resources, is found on nature.
Renewable energy sources in nature are as follows;
- Solar Energy
- Biomass Energy
- Wind power
- Geothermal energy
- Hydrogen Energy
- Hydraulic Energy
- Wave Energy
These resources, unlike fossil energy resources, do not run out over time. Renewable energy sources; It is known for creating an alternative to non-renewable energy sources such as gasoline, coal and natural gas, and they can be used in many different areas.
Solar energy: It is the type of energy that can be obtained directly or indirectly from the sun. Electricity and heat can be obtained from solar energy through collectors. In addition, electricity can be produced with the developed photovoltaic batteries. You can get more detailed information about this subject by reading our article titled “What you need to know about solar energy”.
Biogas: It is possible to show biogas as an example of biomass energy. It stands out as a biofuel obtained by fermentation method from organic wastes such as animal manure, wastewater, agricultural wastes and energy crops. It draws attention with its methane content varying between 60-70%. biogas; It is used in different fields such as electricity generation, heating and vehicle fuel. In addition to this, it is possible to talk about fields such as biodiesel, bioethanol, piolysis and gasification products, microbial fuel cells as biomass energy. Hydrogen energy can also be included in the biogas renewable energy class.
Wind power: Wind energy is used with turbines installed in suitable places that receive wind in terms of geography. They are known for their function of converting the kinetic energy of the air into electrical energy. While generating electricity using wind energy, it can also be used in some small-scale applications. It is possible to give examples of applications such as land irrigation and water extraction.
Geothermal energy: It is known as a type of energy that can be obtained directly or indirectly in the regions where the geothermal resource is located. It draws attention with its wide range of application areas such as cooling, heating, mineral and electricity production, and use for spa purposes. It is known for having an important place among renewable energy sources in Turkey.
Why Is Renewable Energy Important?
Renewable energy sources are an increasingly important issue. The heating requirements of the rapidly increasing population, the growing industrialization and the increasing number of vehicles bring with them the need for energy. Fossil fuels, on the other hand, are expected to run out in a much shorter time than anticipated. In addition, fuels such as gasoline, coal and lignite, which are used extensively, pollute the environment when innovative technologies are not used. For these reasons, alternative energy consumption is at a critical point in terms of the continuation of nature and human life. Considering the environmental effects of traditional energy sources and the amounts spent to compensate for these effects, investments for renewable energy sources are quite necessary. In order not to experience a fuel crisis and to prevent environmental pollution, a more economical life can be achieved by using local resources. Steps taken on sustainability, such as the "Forest for the Future Campaign", draw attention with the constructive solutions they offer.
This is why it is necessary to use environmentally friendly renewable energy sources that can be obtained from domestic sources. Renewable energy sources, as a never-ending type of energy, are very important for humans and nature. Efficient studies on the use of solar, biomass, wind and geothermal energies have been on the agenda recently. Sustainable energy sources are increasingly preferred both in the world and in our country.
What are the Characteristics of Renewable Energy Sources?
Renewable energy sources come to the forefront with the feature of not being exhausted over time when compared to fossil energy sources. The features of renewable energy sources bring various benefits. It is noteworthy that they are supplied from sustainable, environmentally friendly and domestic sources, and that they respond to the increasing energy needs in the world and in our country. Thus, despite the rising energy demand in Turkey as well as the rest of the world, its benefits emerge. In addition, it is a very important alternative to fossil energy sources, which are imported at very high prices. With the use of renewable energy sources by people, clean energy production can be achieved. Moreover, environmental pollution can be minimized with simple practices such as zero waste. With the use and protection of renewable energy sources, a great improvement in socio-economic terms and progress can be achieved with it.
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