Who is Che Guevara? Where was he born?

Who is Che Guevara of Argentine origin, one of the leaders of the socialist revolution in Cuba? Who is Che Guevara? Where was he born? Where does his lineage come from? Where are his mom and dad from? Here is information about the life of the charismatic leader, who influenced all Latin America, especially Cuba, in this news!

Argentine revolutionary, leader and doctor of Irish and Basque descent. His real name is Ernesto Guevara de la Serna. Together with Fidel Castro, he founded today's Cuba. The famous leader was played by actor Gael Garcia Bernal.

Where Was Che Guevara Born?

He was born on June 14, 1928 in Rosario, Argentina. His date of birth was mentioned as May 14 in some sources. His father, Ernesto Guevara Lynch, a graduate engineer, was of Irish descent, while his mother, Clia dela Serna, was of Irish and Spanish descent. Che, who had an asthma attack at the age of two, would live with this disease for the rest of his life. The Guevara family settled in Buenos Aires when Che was 3 years old, but when Che's condition worsened due to asthma attacks, they decided to move to Cordoba on the advice of doctors. Because his disease, which is difficult to treat, had a close relationship with climatic conditions. Guevara's family, known as a liberal open to the left due to their political leanings, openly supported the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War. The family, which was in good economic condition, began to experience financial difficulties over time.

What is Che Guevara's Nickname?

Guevara, who attended Dean Funes High School affiliated to the education ministry, had an active childhood despite his illness. He was a very successful athlete and a dynamic rugby player. "El Furibundo" meaning horny because of its aggressive play style sözcüconsisting of his mother's surname fuser Known by his nickname, Che also learned to play chess from his father at that time. Starting to participate in local tournaments from the age of 12, Che was interested in poetry and literature in his teenage years. Especially fond of Pablo Neruda's poems, Che's relationship with words would be good throughout his life, and he would write poems himself. Che, who read the works of many successful names in his field, from Jack London to Jules Verne, from Sigismund Schlomo Freud to Bertrand Russell in order to improve himself, was also interested in photography. He kept his camera with him, photographing people, places he saw, and archaeological sites. Learning French from his mother while studying English at school, Che loved Baudelaire as much as Neruda.

The financial situation of the Guevara family, which moved to Buenos Aires again in 1944, deteriorated, and Che began to work. Beginning his education at the University of Buenos Aieres Medical School in 1948, Che went on long journeys in Latin America during his student life. During his first years at the faculty, he traveled to the northern and western regions of Argentina, working on leprosy and some diseases in the forest villages there.

In 1951, when his old friend, bio-chemist Alberto Granado suggested that he take a year off from medical education for a trip to South America, which they had talked about for years, the duo soon embarked on a 500 cc 1939 Norton motorcycle they named “La Poderosa II” (Strong II). Departed from Alta Gracia. Considering spending a few weeks voluntarily in the San Pablo leprosy colony on the banks of the Amazon River in Peru, Granado and Guevara had the opportunity to get to know the villagers of Latin America closely during the tour. According to Guevara, the fact that Latin America was a mixed structure of separate nations increased inequality between countries and caused the division of power, so Latin America had to be unified with a continent-wide strategy. These ideas of Guevara, who began to dream of a united Iberian-America without borders and connected by a single culture, would be the starting point for his later revolutions. Trying to finish his medical school education as soon as possible to realize his dreams as soon as he returned to Argentina, Che graduated in March 1953 and received his diploma on 12 June.

Guevara, who set out on July 7, 1953, to continue his travels from where he left off in South and Central America, was to work in the leprosy colony in Venezuela. Having stopped by Peru first, Che was arrested and sent to prison for a previously published review of the natives there. Guevara, who stayed in Ecuador for a few days after his sentence expired, had a historical meeting here that would be one of the turning points of his life. After meeting with a lawyer named Ricardo Rojo, he gave up going to Venezuela and took the road to Guatemala with Rojo. President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán, who was at the head of the government at the time, was trying to bring about a social revolution specifically related to land reform, but Arbenz was overthrown in a right-wing coup. Guevara then took refuge in the Argentine embassy.

Why Was Che Guevara Arrested?

Guevara, who joined the side of the revolutionaries, was arrested after a while and removed from the embassy building. Having met many Cuban exiles and Fidel Castro's brother Raul Castro in Guatemala, Che went to Mexico when his stay in Guatemala became dangerous. The overthrow of the Arbenz government in a CIA-backed coup reinforced Guevara's views that the United States was an imperial power.

Meanwhile, Fidel Castro, who was released after his conviction in Cuba had ended, had also arrived in Mexico, and Raul introduced Guevara to Fidel Castro on July 8, 1955. Sharing the same thoughts as Castro, Guevara decided that he was a true revolutionary leader and joined the "26th of July Movement", which was established to overthrow Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Although it was decided that he should serve as a doctor in the group, he participated in military training with other members of the movement.

Who Did Che Guevara Marry?

Described as the most outstanding student by his trainer, Colonel Alberto Bayo, Guevara was born on August 18, 1955, with his lover from Guatemala. Gadea and a year later, on February 15, their daughter, Hilda Beatriz, was born.

On November 25, 1956, Guevara, who was on the Granma ship from Tuxpan, Veracruz for Cuba, was attacked by Batista's soldiers as soon as he landed. Guevara had to leave his medical kit to retrieve the ammo dropped by a soldier fleeing in this conflict, and that moment was engraved in Guevara's memory as the moment he turned from a doctor to a warrior. Hiding in the Sierra Maestra mountains after this event, Che began to be seen as a leader among the rebels for his courage in the guerrilla wars against the Batista regime and was called Comandante.

Guevara, who led the "suicide squad" that attacked Santa Clara, one of the most important events of the revolution in 1958, was declared a "Cuban by birth" by the victorious government on February 7, 1959. Meanwhile, Che, who started the divorce proceedings to officially end his marriage with Gadea, married Aleida March, who was also a member of the 2th of July Movement, on June 1959, 26.

Guevara, who was appointed commander of La Cabaña prison for 6 months and was responsible for the trial and execution of officers of the Batista regime, members of the BRAC secret service, alleged war criminals and political dissidents during his tenure, was unfair in his trials, according to Time magazine. Che, who later assumed an important position at the National Institute of Land Reform and was appointed president of the Cuban Central Bank, helped from Cuba to revolutionary movements in other countries, but all of them failed. Guevara, who helped the victims of the explosion of the gunship "La Coubre" in 1960, became Minister of Industry after a while. Guevara, who was of great importance in the development of Cuban socialism, was one of the leading figures of the country.

In the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961, Guevara, who, by order of Castro, led a force in the westernmost province of Cuba, Pinar del Rio, repelled the fake landing force there. Guevara, who played a key role in the Cuban Missile Crisis that emerged a year later, went to New York in 1964 to represent Cuba at the invitation of the United Nations. Guevara, who appeared on the CBS television program Face the Nation, met with US Senator Eugene McCarthy as well as Malcolm X's colleagues and Canadian radical Michelle Duclos, flew to Paris on 17 December and went on a three-month international tour. During this trip, the leader toured the People's Republic of China, the United Arab Republic, Egypt, Algeria, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Dahomey, Congo-Brazzaville and Tanzania, on February 24, 1965 in Algeria, which will be his last appearance on the international stage, "Second He delivered his speech at the "Africa-Asian Economic Solidarity Seminar".

Che Guevara and Fidel Castro

When Guevara returned to Cuba on March 14, he was greeted with a simple ceremony at Havana airport by Fidel and Raúl Castro, Osvaldo Dorticós and Carlos Rafael Rodríguez. But two weeks later, the leader had disappeared from public life altogether. Although the mysterious disappearance of Guevara, Castro's right-hand man, could not be understood for a long time, different reasons were put forward. Because the relative failure of the industrialization project he defended when he was the minister of industry, his disagreements with Castro on economic issues, and Castro's discomfort with Guevara's power were a few of them. The letter that Guevara did not explain why he had gone to Castro and which he wrote in a very simple style was also a situation that many found surprising.

Guevara's views were similar to those expressed by the Chinese Communist Party, and this was a growing problem for Cuba, whose economy was becoming more and more dependent on the Soviet Union. Western observers of Cuba cited Castro's compulsiveness to accept as the cause of his disappearance, despite Guevara's opposition to Soviet conditions and proposals. Whereas, Guevara and Castro supported the united front, which included the Soviet Union and China. Guevara, who saw the Soviet leader Khrushchev's approval of withdrawing missiles from Cuba without consulting Castro as a betrayal, stated that he saw the Northern Hemisphere as the exploiter of the Southern Hemisphere, led by the USA in the west and the USSR in the east. Guevara supported communist North Vietnam during the Vietnam War and encouraged the peoples of developing countries to take up arms.

Questions and speculations abounded about Guevara's disappearance. Under pressure from all this, Castro said on June 16, 1965, that it was impossible to comment on Guevara's whereabouts without his knowledge. On October 3 of the same year, Castro announced the undated letter that Guevara had written to him. In the letter, Guevara declared his commitment to the Cuban revolution but his intention to leave Cuba to fight on foreign soil. Stating that other nations in the world had called him to fight for the revolution, Guevara also added that he resigned from all his posts in the government, party and army and renounced his Cuban citizenship.

In an interview with Castro on November 1, 1965, the Cuban leader denied rumors of Guevara's death and declared that he knew where he was.

Castro and Guevara had plans. Because on March 14, 1965, the two agreed that Guevara would lead Cuba's first military operation in the region under the Sahara Desert. According to an opinion that Castro would later confirm, Castro convinced Guevara to take this action because he thought that the conditions in Latin American countries were not yet suitable for the establishment of focos guerrilla nuclei. The President of Algeria at the time, Ahmed Ben Bella, stated that the situation prevailing in Africa, which seemed to have great revolutionary potential, created the idea that Africa was the weak link of imperialism, and therefore he wanted to make efforts for Africa.

Guevara worked with guerrilla leader Laurent-Désiré Kabila for a while in the Cuban operation to be continued with the support of the pro-Marxist Simba movement in Congo-Kinshasa. Later, their alliance broke down because he didn't believe in Kabila enough. Guevara, who was 37 at the time, was a highly experienced warrior, although he did not undergo formal military training. Asthma didn't seem to overwhelm Guevara, either.

Guevara, whose aim was to export the Cuban Revolution, was teaching local Simba fighters about communist ideology and guerrilla warfare. However, South African mercenaries and Cuban exiles were in an alliance with the Congolese army, which proved troublesome for Guevara. Therefore, the revolutionary plan in Congo could not be realized. Guevara cited the incompetence of the indigenous Congolese forces and the friction among themselves as the reason. Guevara, who was thinking of staying in Congo and fighting alone, agreed to leave Congo after the persuasion of his comrades and two officers sent by Castro.

Unable to be proud of returning to Cuba, Guevara hid for six months in Dar es Salaam, Prague, and the German Democratic Republic due to the public disclosure of a letter in which he wrote that he cut off all ties with Cuba in order to devote himself to revolutions in other parts of the world. During this period, he wrote his memoirs about the Congo experience, and also wrote the drafts of 2 books, one on philosophy and the other on economics. Although Castro forced Che to return to Cuba, Guevara agreed on the condition that his return would be temporary and his presence on the island would remain a secret. Because he was preparing a new revolution in Latin America.

Regarding Guevara, who carried out all his preparations in great secrecy, on May 1, 1967, the Deputy Minister of the Armed Forces, Major. Juan Almeida announced that he was serving the revolution in Latin America. Because Guevara was at the head of the guerrillas in Bolivia. Castro had requested that land in the Ñancahuazú region be purchased by the native Bolivian Communists for use by Guevara as a training ground. However, the training in the camp proved more dangerous than the fighting, and the way to form a guerrilla army was not very successful. Working as Guevara's main agent, Haydée Tamara Bunke Bider would later be revealed to be unknowingly serving Soviet interests as she led Bolivian authorities to track down Guevara.

When Guevara and his soldiers first clashed with the Bolivian Army in 1967, the photographs they left behind proved that Che was in Bolivia. Seeing the photos, Bolivian President René Barrientos ordered Che to be caught as soon as possible. Guevara, who achieved success against the Bolivian forces with his army of about fifty men, called the ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional de Bolivia), also killed one of the leaders. Guevara, who did not give up his humane qualities even in the middle of the war, demanded medical aid to the wounded Bolivian soldiers they captured, but this proposal was turned down by the Bolivian officer in charge. Guevara's plans to start a revolution in Bolivia did not yield the desired results due to misunderstandings, his uncompromising dissident personality, and his inability to develop successful cooperation with local leaders in Bolivia as in the Congo.

The camp was besieged on 8 October when the location of Guevara's guerrilla camp was reported to the Bolivian Special Operations Unit by an informant. Caught while patrolling the Quebrada del Yuro canyon with Simeón Cuba Sarabia, Guevara was forced to surrender after he was wounded in the feet and his gun was destroyed by a bullet. Guevara, who inexplicably lacked a magazine in his pistol, said to the soldiers present at the time of his capture, “Don't shoot! “I am Che Guevara and I am more valuable alive,” he said.

Where Is Che Guevara's Body?

As soon as Barrientos learned of Guevara's capture, he ordered his murder, taken to a school in La Higuera, a nearby village, and was killed the next afternoon, after spending the night there. According to some sources, the sergeant responsible for Che's execution, Mario Terán, could not fire deliberately because he was overly excited, and it was never known who fired the bullet that killed Che. Che Guevara's body, who was shot multiple times in the feet to give the impression of death in combat, to ensure his face was recognizable, was tied tightly to the landing gear of a helicopter and taken to nearby Vallegrande. The fate of Che's corpse, whose hands were cut off by a military doctor after his corpse was shown to the press in a bathtub, was unknown. Because there were speculations that he was cremated, as well as opinions saying that he was buried.

The person who closely followed Guevara and his activities in Bolivia was a CIA agent named Félix Rodríguez. He had taken Rodríguez Guevara's watch and other personal items and showed them to reporters he interviewed in the years that followed. Some of these items are still on display at the CIA.

Announcing Guevara's death to all Cuba on October 15, Fidel Castro declared three days of mourning in his country. In 1997, the bones of Guevara's handsless corpse were excavated from under an airstrip, identified by DNA testing, and brought back to Cuba. . On October 17, 1997, the remains of his body were buried with a military ceremony in a specially prepared mausoleum in Santa Clara, where the Cuban Revolution took place, together with the 6 soldiers with whom he fought in the campaign in Bolivia.

Ernesto That Guevara, shortly Che Guevara or el Che, (14 June 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentine physician. Marxist-Leninist politician. Leader and revolutionary of Cuban guerrillas and internationalist guerrillas.

Ernesto Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina, as the eldest of five children to a family of Spanish and Irish descent. His mother and father's ancestry is based on the Basques. Although his date of birth appears on 14 June 1928 in the Basque birth certificate, some sources state that he was born on 14 May of the same year.

Patrick Lynch, one of Guevara's ancestors, was born in Galway, Ireland in 1715, left Ireland and went to Bilbao, Spain, and from there to Argentina. Guevara's great-grandfather Francisco Lynch was born in 1817 and his grandmother Ana Lynch was born in 1868. Son of Galway Ana Lynch and father of Che, Ernesto Guevara Lynch was born in 1900. Guevara Lynch married Celia de la Serna y Llosa in 1927 and they had three sons and two daughters.

While studying medicine, he traveled throughout Latin America so that he could directly observe the poverty faced by many people. As a result of these experiences, he began to study Marxism, believing that revolution was the only way to eliminate economic inequality in the region, and joined Guatemala's social revolution under the leadership of President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán.

After a while, he became a member of Fidel Castro's military-grade 1959 July Movement, which seized power in Cuba in 26. After holding various important positions in the new government and writing articles and books on the theory and practice of guerrilla warfare, he left Cuba in 1965 to join revolutionary movements in other countries. He went first to Congo-Kinshasa (later the Democratic Republic of the Congo) and then to Bolivia, where he was captured after a joint operation by the CIA and US Army Special Operations Units. Guevara was killed in the hands of the Bolivian Army on October 9, 1967, in La Higuera, near Vallegrande. Those who were with him in his last hours and those who killed him witnessed his extrajudicial execution.

Che Guevara's brother, Juan Martin Guevara, is also trying to keep his brother's memory alive with the exhibition he opened in Argentina's capital city, Buenos Aires: “The concept of equality that he fought for is almost non-existent right now... The problems he tried to solve while he was alive are now much bigger and worse... What I mean is that; we need young Che Guevaras. Boy or girl… We need people like him who will take the lead and move our fight for justice forward.”

Che Guevara joined the 1959th of July Movement in 26 with the persuasion of Castro. He became the Minister of Economy of the socialist government established after the guerrilla movement overthrew the Batista dictatorship in Cuba. Later, he went to carry out guerrilla struggle in Bolivia in order to expand the internationalist struggle.

How Did Che Guevara Die?

Guevara was killed in the hands of the Bolivian Army on October 9, 1967, in La Higuera, near Vallegrande. After his death, Guevara became the symbol of socialist revolutionary movements around the world. Guevara's photograph taken by Alberto Korda has been described as “the most famous photograph in the world and a symbol of the 20th century”.

After Che's death, three days of mourning were declared in Cuba. His bones were brought and buried in this land.

Che Guevara Works

• Solidarity with Vietnam
• Bolivian Diary
• War Memories
• Motorcycle Diaries
• Socialist Planning
• To Latin American Youth